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South America's Mercosur, Europe's EFTA Bloc Seal Trade Deal

BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA, JUL 2 – The agreement will remove duties on over 95% of goods and improve market access for over 97% of exports, opening a market of 270 million consumers, officials said.

  • Mercosur and the European Free Trade Association signed a free-trade agreement on Wednesday at a summit in Buenos Aires hosted by Argentine President Javier Milei.
  • The deal follows nearly a decade of negotiations that started in 2015 and faced a 2019 setback over environmental disagreements, with approval now pending parliamentary ratification by both blocs.
  • The agreement will establish a free trade zone encompassing a population close to 300 million and a combined GDP surpassing $4.3 trillion, with most industrial and marine product tariffs being eliminated or lowered.
  • Helene Budliger, Switzerland’s leading trade official, emphasized that finalizing this deal is crucial for EFTA nations, noting that discussions have accelerated even though the implementation date is still uncertain.
  • As Brazil takes over the Mercosur presidency this Thursday, it aims to finalize approval of the agreement, although opposition from France and Spain—concerned about negative impacts on their farming industries—signals a challenging path ahead for ratification.
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Lean Right

The Treaty with the Efta states of Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein is due to be ratified this year.

·Vienna, Austria
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Lean Right

EFTA is made up of Iceland, the Principality of Liechtenstein, the Kingdom of Norway and Switzerland; the agreement will result in the creation of a free trade zone with a combined GDP of more than US$4.3 trillion

·Brazil
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Impulsobaires broke the news on Wednesday, July 2, 2025.
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