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South America's Mercosur, Europe's EFTA Bloc Seal Trade Deal
BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA, JUL 2 – The agreement will remove duties on over 95% of goods and improve market access for over 97% of exports, opening a market of 270 million consumers, officials said.
Mercosur and the European Free Trade Association signed a free-trade agreement on Wednesday at a summit in Buenos Aires hosted by Argentine President Javier Milei.
The deal follows nearly a decade of negotiations that started in 2015 and faced a 2019 setback over environmental disagreements, with approval now pending parliamentary ratification by both blocs.
The agreement will establish a free trade zone encompassing a population close to 300 million and a combined GDP surpassing $4.3 trillion, with most industrial and marine product tariffs being eliminated or lowered.
Helene Budliger, Switzerland’s leading trade official, emphasized that finalizing this deal is crucial for EFTA nations, noting that discussions have accelerated even though the implementation date is still uncertain.
As Brazil takes over the Mercosur presidency this Thursday, it aims to finalize approval of the agreement, although opposition from France and Spain—concerned about negative impacts on their farming industries—signals a challenging path ahead for ratification.
EFTA is made up of Iceland, the Principality of Liechtenstein, the Kingdom of Norway and Switzerland; the agreement will result in the creation of a free trade zone with a combined GDP of more than US$4.3 trillion