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Major Nigeria Police Reform Edges Forward with Senate Approval
The measure would let all 36 states form their own forces as critics warn governors could abuse the new power.
On Wednesday, The Nigerian Senate passed a bill establishing state police forces, seeking to decentralize the national policing framework amid an escalating insecurity crisis.
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu championed the reform to address structural deficiencies blamed for sluggish responses to mass kidnappings and militant violence, according to analyst Ikemesit Effiong of SBM Intelligence.
Under Clause 17, each of the 36 states may establish a force headed by a Commissioner of Police, while the Federal Police Service retains control over counterterrorism, border patrol, and organized crime.
Critics warn the State may abuse its power to appoint a Commissioner to silence political opponents, despite confirmation requirements from the State House of Assembly.
Two-Thirds of state assemblies must still approve the bill since it amends the Constitution, a necessary step before the reform can reshape Nigeria's security architecture.