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Burial Site Challenges Stereotypes of Stone Age Women and Children

Stone tools were integral to burial rituals and were equally buried with women, children, and men, challenging traditional Stone Age gender roles, researchers found.

  • Archaeologists studied a young woman buried about 6,000 years ago at the Zvejnieki cemetery in northern Latvia, a site with over 330 Stone Age graves.
  • The excavation followed discoveries in the 20th century when stone tools found in burials had not been analyzed in detail, prompting new research into gender roles and funerary practices.
  • The young woman was interred with 45 stone tools, including a stone ax, scraper, 28 flint flakes, and 15 blades, with some tools unused or deliberately broken as part of burial rites.
  • The September 10 study published in PLOS One found that women and children were as likely, or even more likely, than men to have stone tools included in their graves, challenging the traditional 'Man the Hunter' narrative.
  • These findings suggest lithic grave goods had important symbolic roles in mourning across genders and ages, advocating broader interpretations of social identities in prehistoric Europe.
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Sci Tech Daily broke the news in on Monday, September 4, 2023.
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