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Popular Diet Slashes Liver Fat by 67% While Reversing Prediabetes in some People

The ketogenic group saw the largest drop in liver fat and the biggest gains in hepatic insulin sensitivity after about 10% weight loss, researchers said.

  • A Cell Metabolism study found the ketogenic diet reduced liver fat by roughly 67% in adults with obesity and prediabetes, outperforming both Mediterranean and fat-restricted diets.
  • Researchers randomized 55 participants with metabolically unhealthy obesity to three weight-loss diets, with 42 completing the five-month trial averaging 43 years old and a BMI of nearly 39.
  • While muscle insulin sensitivity improved by about 50% across all groups, ketogenic diet participants saw the greatest decline in 24-hour plasma insulin exposure at 74%, compared with 44% for MedDiet followers.
  • About 50% of ketogenic diet participants no longer met prediabetes criteria by trial's end, compared with 29% in the Mediterranean group and 7% in the fat-restricted group.
  • The small sample size—about 14 people per group—limits broader application, researcher Muhlstein noted, suggesting the ketogenic diet might serve as short-term treatment for prediabetes before transitioning to Mediterranean.
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Popular diet slashes liver fat by 67% while reversing prediabetes in some people

The keto diet may have surprising benefits for liver health, a new study suggests.

·Washington, United States
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Dining & Cooking broke the news on Monday, August 31, 2026.
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