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DOJ finds EEOC guidelines on workplace discrimination unconstitutional

The opinion says EEOC guidelines push employers toward race-based decisions and could make disparate-impact claims harder to win.

  • On Tuesday, the Justice Department's Office of Legal Counsel issued an opinion declaring EEOC disparate-impact guidelines unconstitutional. Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche said the ruling will "allow businesses to hire based on performance, restoring equal opportunities in the American workplace."
  • The OLC opinion argues that historical EEOC interpretations function as a 'qualified racial-proportionality mandate' that coerces employers into race-based decisions. Assistant Attorney General Harmeet Dhillon previously claimed the theory encourages lawsuits challenging 'neutral policies' without evidence of intentional discrimination.
  • Citing Allen v. Milligan, the opinion argues the Constitution is 'color-blind,' contending that disparate impact liability is unconstitutional because it divorces liability from intentional discrimination—a standard previously examined in Ricci v. DeStefano.
  • EEOC Chair Andrea Lucas lauded the finding, saying it provides clarity on constitutional limits. The Justice Department indicated employers may now use aptitude tests and background checks without fearing discrimination claims based solely on demographic impact.
  • This opinion marks the latest Justice Department attack on disparate impact, following a December rule ending such liability under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The shift reflects a systematic dismantling of this legal theory across federal agencies.
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Reuters broke the news in New York, United States on Tuesday, June 9, 2026.
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