Israel is targeting Iran's nuclear sites. Here's what we know about the radiation risks
- Israel launched a surprise attack on June 13, striking multiple Iranian nuclear sites including Natanz, Isfahan, and Khondab in air raids.
- The strikes targeted uranium enrichment plants, research reactors, and related facilities to disrupt Iran's nuclear capabilities and followed recent tensions around Iran's enriched uranium stockpile.
- Approximately 15,000 underground centrifuges at Natanz sustained severe damage, mainly due to power outages following the destruction of an above-ground electrical substation, while storage facilities for hexafluoride gas also suffered damage, leading to contained radiological and chemical contamination.
- Rafael Grossi, IAEA chief, stated on June 16 that radiation levels outside Natanz remain normal and no public radiological release has occurred despite damage to the sites.
- Experts agree the radiation risk from these strikes is low but warn that attacks on reactors like Bushehr could cause major radioactive releases; overall, Iran's uranium enrichment remains an urgent proliferation concern.
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98 Articles


No spike in radiation — but what risks do Iran nuclear site strikes really pose?
LONDON, June 23 — President Donald Trump said Iran’s main nuclear sites had been “obliterated” in military strikes overnight, including on the deeply buried Fordow facility, as the US joined attacks launched by Israel on June 13. Experts have said military strikes on Iran’s uranium enrichment facilities pose limited risks of contamination, and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said yesterday no increased off-site radiation levels had…
After the attacks on Iran's nuclear facilities, the question arises about a possible radiation hazard. Undoubtedly, comparisons with Chernobyl and Fukushima arise. And how great is the danger of an improvised atomic bomb?
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