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Iraq’s first industrial-scale solar plant opens in Karbala desert to tackle electricity crisis

The Karbala solar plant can produce up to 300 megawatts, part of Iraq's plan to meet 15-20% of electricity demand and reduce reliance on Iranian gas, officials said.

  • On September 17, 2025, Iraq launched its first large-capacity solar energy facility in Karbala province as part of efforts to increase the nation's electricity production.
  • The opening follows decades of electricity shortages caused by war, corruption, mismanagement, and reliance on Iranian gas and electricity imports under challenged sanctions waivers.
  • The Karbala plant will produce up to 300 megawatts at peak, complementing other projects in Babil and Basra with capacities of 225 and 1,000 megawatts respectively.
  • According to the Deputy Minister of Electricity, Iraq is advancing multiple solar power initiatives with a total capacity of 12,500 megawatts at different stages of progress, which have the potential to meet 15% to 20% of the country’s electricity needs, not including the Kurdish region.
  • The solar initiatives aim to reduce fuel consumption and environmental impacts while easing chronic power outages worsened by high summer temperatures exceeding 50 degrees Celsius.
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The Independent broke the news in London, United Kingdom on Saturday, September 20, 2025.
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