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India trade deal could undercut UK workers, opposition parties say

  • The UK and India agreed on a landmark free trade deal in early May 2025, signing in New Delhi to reduce tariffs and extend a National Insurance exemption for some Indian workers in the UK.
  • The deal reflects over three years of negotiations aimed at boosting bilateral trade with India’s 1.4 billion people, but critics argue it introduces a 'two-tier tax system' affecting UK workers.
  • Major tariff cuts include reducing duties on whisky and gin from 150% to 75%, lowering automotive tariffs to 10%, and under the agreement’s ‘double contribution convention,’ Indian professionals on temporary UK assignments will be exempt from paying UK social security taxes for up to three years.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi described the agreement as a landmark achievement expected to boost economic activity, foreign investment, and employment opportunities, while critics cautioned that it could disadvantage British workers and lead to financial losses for the Treasury.
  • The agreement could add nearly £5 billion annually to the UK economy, create jobs, and lower consumer prices, but political debate continues amid concerns about worker competitiveness and fairness of tax exemptions.
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The Telegraph broke the news in London, United Kingdom on Tuesday, May 6, 2025.
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