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India Eyes Rs 45,000 Crore Rail Push to Strengthen Borders with China, Pakistan, Bangladesh
The plan would create dual-use rail lines that cut troop mobilization times and strengthen supply routes in vulnerable frontier regions, people said.
India plans to invest ₹45,000 crore into railway upgrades along its borders with China, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, according to people familiar, marking one of its most significant strategic infrastructure pushes.
This focus on frontier connectivity comes as India recalibrates its posture across sensitive borders where ties with China have steadied after a deadly clash six years ago, regional conflict with Pakistan last year, and Bangladesh's 2024 political upheaval complicate the landscape.
The program represents about 22% of all railway infrastructure outlay planned over the next two years, funding new tracks and platforms across Punjab, West Bengal, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Assam.
These projects create dual-use infrastructure supporting civilian transport and military logistics, which will systematically reduce troop mobilization times while securing critical supply-line redundancy against regional rivals.
New Delhi is prioritizing high-capacity, all-weather rail networks into vulnerable frontiers like the Himalayas, the Siliguri Corridor, and the Northeast, building on successes like the 272-kilometer Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Link completed in 2025.