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IMF Urges China to Address Economic Imbalances as Trade Surplus Hits $1 Trillion

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva warns China’s $1 trillion trade surplus risks import curbs amid weak domestic consumption and a weakened yuan.

  • Earlier this week, IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva urged China to fix economic imbalances and reduce export reliance as Beijing reported a $1 trillion trade surplus for 2025 during an annual economic forum.
  • Weak domestic demand and falling household wealth have cut shoppers' appetite, while China's ruling Communist Party has long sought to rebalance away from export-led growth amid the COVID-19 pandemic and years-long property downturn.
  • Morgan Stanley recently predicted China's global export market share could reach 16.5% by 2030, as shipments to the United States contract and sales grow in Africa, Latin America, Southeast Asia and Europe.
  • The IMF said comprehensive policies are needed to encourage Chinese people to spend more, warning that export reliance risks provoking trading partners to curb imports as it concluded its annual review of China.
  • Tuesday, Chinese Premier Li Qiang said higher tariffs have `dealt a severe blow` to the global economy, while the EU Chamber of Commerce in China warned its substantial trade surplus is raising worries as Beijing expands high-tech manufacturing sectors but struggles with automaking capacity.
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15 Articles

Associated Press NewsAssociated Press News
+7 Reposted by 7 other sources
Lean Left

IMF urges China to address economic imbalances as trade surplus hits $1 trillion

The head of the International Monetary Fund has urged China to fix its economic imbalances, echoing longstanding calls for the world's second-largest economy to rely more on domestic spending and investment instead of exports.

·United States
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China hits record trade surplus of more than $1 trillion, exacerbating global imbalances

·Kyiv, Ukraine
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onetz.deonetz.de
+2 Reposted by 2 other sources

The IMF experts are returning to Beijing for their annual visit. They are calling for more focus on consumption rather than exports. IMF head Georgiewa has a special appeal to China's young people.

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The Economic Times broke the news in on Wednesday, December 10, 2025.
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