AI Deciphers Title and Author of Ancient Herculaneum Scroll for the First Time
- Researchers Marcel Roth and Micha Nowak identified the title and author of a sealed, charred scroll from Herculaneum, dating back to the volcanic disaster at Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD.
- The discovery resulted from the 2023 Vesuvius Challenge, which encouraged decoding fragile scrolls without unrolling them by using AI and digital imaging.
- The team virtually unwrapped scroll PHerc. 172 with machine learning and identified it as 'On Vices,' an ethical treatise by the Epicurean philosopher Philodemus.
- The decoding included finding Greek words like 'porphyras' meaning purple and 'disgust' appearing twice, which experts called a very exciting development for understanding Philodemus' ethics.
- This milestone sets a precedent for reading ancient texts virtually and may provide deeper insights into classical philosophy and the full 'On Vices' series.
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Secret message on ancient scroll finally deciphered
Researchers working to decipher the contents of a burned, still-rolled scroll have uncovered both the author and the title of the text nearly 2000 years after it was buried in the Mount Vesuvius eruption.The scroll – named PHerc. 172 – is one of hundreds from the ancient Roman town of Herculaneum, which was buried under volcanic debris when Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 CE, according to the Vesuvius Challenge, an initiative focused on decoding th…
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