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How should we deal with space junk? Space recycling, of course

University of Surrey researchers propose reducing materials, repairing, and recycling space debris, noting over 25,000 large pieces orbit Earth and risks of economic losses without action.

  • This week, researchers at England's University of Surrey published a paper proposing a system-level approach to tackle orbital debris, arguing that coordinated systems thinking is needed over isolated fixes.
  • Collision dynamics — including past crashes — mean millions of objects orbit Earth, adding small fragments to totals exceeding 100 million, with over 25,000 larger than 4 inches, and about 10,000 tons of debris in low-Earth orbit.
  • The paper recommends industry-wide steps such as reducing material use, repairing in orbit, and recycling unrecoverable debris while Astroscale tests robotic capture arms with demonstrations and controlled UK capture trials.
  • One legal hurdle is the Outer Space Treaty provision that launched objects remain property of their launchers, making cleanup illegal without owner consent, while security concerns arise from dual-use capture technologies.
  • Researchers note the economic stakes — a potential 1.95% hit to global GDP — and highlight space shuttle windshield damage during Sally Ride's flight along with Hubble collisions, while stakeholders say mitigation hinges on incentives and funding.
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How should we deal with space junk? Space recycling, of course

Junk is accumulating in space at a fantastic pace, with millions of pieces orbiting the Earth, and humans need to figure out a way to deal with it.

·Atlanta, United States
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WAAY-TV broke the news in Huntsville, United States on Monday, December 8, 2025.
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