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How did April Fools’ Day begin? Here’s the history behind its mysterious origins

Historians cite competing explanations, including a 1582 French calendar change and older spring festivals, while the tradition has spread worldwide and inspired corporate hoaxes.

  • On April 1, people globally celebrate April Fools' Day by playing harmless pranks and jokes, a tradition with roots stretching back several centuries despite its mysterious origins.
  • Historians debate the holiday's origin, linking it to France's 1582 calendar change, ancient Roman 'renewal festivals,' or medieval references in English poet Geoffrey Chaucer's 1390 'Nun's Priest's Tale.'
  • The tradition gained popularity in Britain during the 18th century and later spread to America, where 20th-century mass media enabled corporations to leverage elaborate hoaxes for publicity.
  • Beyond the April 1 tradition, Iran observes "the lie of the 13th" on the 13th day of the Persian New Year, while Spanish-speaking nations celebrate the December 28th "Day of the Holy Innocents."
  • Folklorist Alan Dundes noted that over 100 years of scholarship has offered little clarity on the custom's specific emergence, leaving its true origins largely unknown.
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14 Articles

The Echo UKThe Echo UK
+10 Reposted by 10 other sources
Center

Why do April Fools' Day jokes stop at 12pm? How the tradition started

What is April Fools' Day? It always lands on April 1 and this is why pranks stop at 12pm plus how the tradition started

·Basildon, United Kingdom
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The Commercial AppealThe Commercial Appeal
Reposted by
USA TodayUSA Today
Center

Why do people play pranks on April Fools' Day? A look a the day's history

·Memphis, United States
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National Geographic broke the news in United States on Tuesday, March 31, 2026.
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