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Heatwave in Europe: the Heat Is Putting Workers and Crops to the Test
Weather services said the 14-day heatwave was more intense than 2003, with 114 days above 40C in France, and climate change made it far more likely.
Across Europe, a powerful heatwave shattered June records, impacting 410 million people as temperatures soared above 40C during the June 15-30 period, according to an AFP analysis.
A heat dome trapped hot air from North Africa over the Iberian Peninsula in late June before spreading across Europe; scientists at World Weather Attribution called such conditions 'virtually impossible' without climate change.
Meteo France reported temperatures above 40C occurred 114 times between June 17 and June 29, noting the 14-day heatwave was 'more intense' than the 2003 episode that claimed 15,000 lives in France.
Thousands of excess deaths are linked to the heat across Europe; France recorded 2,025 additional fatalities during the week starting June 22, while Spain reported at least 1,028 and Belgium 1,222 excess deaths.
World Weather Attribution, a network of climate scientists, called the heatwave the 'most severe ever recorded,' while Germany's weather service confirmed it 'can without a doubt be described as historic' for early summer.
The heatwave continues to grip Europe, with temperatures soaring above 40°C in Portugal, making life difficult for workers and prompting some cities, like Barcelona, to strengthen protections for exposed employees. In Germany, farmers are already fearing yield losses and a decline in grain quality, as the intense heat is expected to continue in the coming days.