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Great Barrier Reef Records Largest Annual Coral Loss in 39 Years (Business)

QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA, AUG 6 – The Great Barrier Reef lost up to 33% of live coral in some regions in 2024 due to climate-driven heat stress, tropical cyclones, and starfish outbreaks, Australian authorities reported.

  • In 2024, Australian authorities reported that the Great Barrier Reef underwent its most significant yearly decline in live coral cover over nearly four decades of monitoring.
  • This coral loss occurred amid a widespread bleaching crisis that began in early 2023 and was officially recognized as a global emergency by April 2024, driven by unprecedented heat affecting 84% of coral reefs worldwide.
  • Surveys showed living coral cover shrank by nearly a third in the south, a quarter in the north, and 14% in the central reef within 12 months despite some recovery since 2017.
  • Mike Emslie, who oversees long-term monitoring at the Australian Institute of Marine Science, noted that the rising occurrence of coral bleaching events is causing significant harm to the Great Barrier Reef.
  • The unprecedented coral loss suggests that back-to-back bleaching events may have caused researchers to underestimate climate risks to reefs, with coral abundance potentially near zero at many locations if warming continues.
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The Great Barrier Reef, the largest living structure in the world and World Heritage Site by UNESCO, has suffered its greatest coral decline since records have been kept,...

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Semafor broke the news in New York, United States on Wednesday, August 6, 2025.
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