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Global economy at risk of recession if Iran war persists, warns IMF

The fund said energy shocks from the conflict have lifted inflation to 4.4% and could cut global growth to 2% in a severe case.

  • On Tuesday, the International Monetary Fund downgraded its 2026 global growth forecast to 3.1% from 3.3%, warning that energy shocks from the Iran war threaten to push the global economy off course.
  • President Donald Trump launched strikes against Iran on February 28, 2026, triggering a regional conflict that effectively closed the Strait of Hormuz and disrupted global energy markets.
  • IMF chief economist Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas told Reuters the conflict poses a "far bigger risk" than previous U.S. tariffs, with prolonged energy shocks potentially slashing global growth to 2% in a severe scenario.
  • Central banks face difficult trade-offs: they may need to raise interest rates to combat inflation while governments without fiscal space struggle to fund relief, increasing debt risks for vulnerable economies.
  • Global inflation could reach 6% in a severe scenario, with the IMF warning that a worldwide recession remains a "close call" if the conflict persists and oil prices stay elevated.
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Weaker growth, higher inflation: Due to the Iran war, the International Monetary Fund expects a global slowdown for the current year. Europe is particularly affected. By Anne Schneider.[more]]>

·Hamburg, Germany
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Center

The global economy is likely to experience a recession if the war between the United States and Israel against Iran continues and high energy prices persist.

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WKMG broke the news in Orlando, United States on Monday, April 13, 2026.
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