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Germany intelligence agency warns of Russian APT28 cyber spying

The campaign compromised more than 18,000 routers and let attackers steal credentials and tokens without malware, researchers said.

  • On Tuesday, the U.S. Justice Department and FBI executed a court-authorized disruption, dubbed "Operation Masquerade," to neutralize a Russian DNS hijacking network. The effort took attacker-controlled infrastructure offline and hardened compromised routers across the United States.
  • APT28, also known as "Fancy Bear," compromised routers to intercept traffic and steal credentials. Linked to Russia's General Staff Main Intelligence Directorate 85th Main Special Service Center Military Unit 26165, the group targeted government, military, and critical infrastructure networks for espionage.
  • Researchers identified at least 18,000 compromised devices across around 120 countries, including government and law enforcement agencies. Attackers exploited known vulnerabilities in MikroTik and TP-Link routers, hijacking DNS settings to siphon authentication tokens and passwords without deploying malware.
  • FBI Boston Special Agent in Charge Ted E. Docks urges everyone with a router to secure it, update firmware, or replace it if needed. "Now we're asking everyone who has a router to secure it, update its firmware, and replace it if needed," Docks said.
  • Many affected routers remain vulnerable due to age, prompting the National Cyber Security Centre to urge the public to "apply security updates promptly" and "use modern systems and software." Experts warn this campaign reflects a persistent Russian espionage strategy dating back to 2024.
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19 Articles

Center

The Russian Military Information Service launched an attack on the global scale with the aim of achieving "sensitive information of government, military and critical infrastructure". Portuguese secretaries and countries such as the United States, Finland or Ukraine call for any suspicion of attack on " routers" to be immediately reported.

·Paço de Arcos, Portugal
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Lean Right

Russian hackers are increasingly targeting critical infrastructure: According to constitutional protection, thousands of outdated routers worldwide have been compromised – including in Germany.

·Berlin, Germany
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Lean Left

SBU recommends that all owners of routers update for themselves the model and the current version of the software, as well as immediately implement the latest security updates.

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Lean Right

The Russian hacker group APT28, close to the state, is suspected of infiltrating routers for attacks, making it possible to access military information.

·Vienna, Austria
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Center

Constitutional protection has warned against global hacker attacks on Internet routers by a Russian group.

·Germany
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Reuters broke the news in London, United Kingdom on Tuesday, April 7, 2026.
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