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France's prestigious Goncourt prize drops novel after author accused of using AI

The academy said several analyses pointed to AI use and plagiarism, and it will announce its shortlist on Oct. 6.

  • On Friday, the Paris-based Académie Goncourt removed the novel "C'etait Ca ou Mourir" by Haitian-Canadian author Thelyson Orelien from its longlist, citing allegations that the book was largely produced with artificial intelligence and plagiarism accusations.
  • Allegations surfaced this week after the X account "Balance ton Claude," managed by essayist Samuel Fitoussi, claimed the detection tool Pangram flagged the novel as machine-generated; reports later alleged Orelien committed plagiarism in earlier works.
  • Orelien denied using AI, stating he is "in the process of putting together a file" with publishers "to prove" he wrote the book himself, while publisher Boreal suspended promotional activities for the author's well-being.
  • The Academy stated the withdrawal aims "to preserve the integrity of the Goncourt Prize" and to oppose the "creation of texts generated with the assistance of AI" before the October 6 shortlist announcement.
  • This decision reflects a growing debate within the French literary establishment regarding artificial intelligence's impact on traditional writing, as the controversy raises questions about literary merit and authenticity in the age of AI.
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86 Articles

Lean Left

Literary row: By removing Thélyson Orélien's book from the longlist, the organizers of the Prix Goncourt want to show that it "in no way…

·Amsterdam, Netherlands (Kingdom of the)
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Lean Right

One of the biggest new stars in the literary world is in free fall after serious accusations of misuse of artificial intelligence.

·Copenhagen, Denmark
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Lean Left

The accusations of literary theft and the results of analysis of the use of artificial intelligence lead to the exclusion of the Canadian-Haitian writer's novel from the Goncore candidate list.

Lean Left

“It is in all probability the product of artificial intelligence,” they argue from the jury about the book

·Madrid, Spain
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Lean Left

Several analyses show that »C'était ça ou mourir« by Thélyson Orélien is an AI product. The Prix Goncourt has therefore removed the work from its selection list.

·Germany
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Le Devoir broke the news in Montreal, Canada on Thursday, September 24, 2026.
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