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Microsoft AI Chief Mustafa Suleyman Calls Out Anthropic's Approach to AI Consciousness

Microsoft’s AI chief says Anthropic’s Claude training could make advanced systems harder to control and create a safety risk, according to a new essay.

  • On Wednesday, Microsoft AI chief Mustafa Suleyman warned that Anthropic's training of Claude could have a "disastrous impact on the wellbeing of humanity" by embedding ideas related to consciousness and welfare interests.
  • Suleyman argued that embedding speculation about consciousness in training materials makes Claude appear to have its own values, which he said would "make it a lot harder to turn it off or to control it."
  • He wrote that "AIs are not conscious" and warned that training models to act like a "conscientious objector" creates an "epistemic hall of mirrors" that resists human instruction.
  • On Monday, Microsoft published a proposed "Humanist AI" code of conduct positioning the company to pursue an "alternative path" creating "a subordinate and aligned AI whose only purpose is to serve humanity."
  • Industry leaders, including OpenAI CEO Sam Altman and Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei, continue debating frontier-model development, while Dame Wendy Hall suggested such conversations are necessary to avoid unhelpful "histrionics" that only serve to "scare everyone.
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Mustafa Suleyman, head of Microsoft's AI, warned that attributing human traits, rights or own interests to models can make them more difficult to control.

·Vicente López, Argentina
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Fortune broke the news in New York, United States on Tuesday, September 15, 2026.
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