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FM Sitharaman Clarifies UPI MDR; No Charge Below ₹2,000 - The Economic Times Video

NPCI says the fee will fund UPI expansion, while small merchants remain exempt and only 10% of transaction value may face pass-through charges, officials said.

  • On Friday, the All India Mobile Retailers Association called for a 'No UPI Day' on October 2, 2026, protesting the new 0.4% Merchant Discount Rate on UPI transactions exceeding Rs 2,000.
  • National Payments Corporation of India introduced the fee to create a sustainable revenue model for the digital payments ecosystem, ending six years of free UPI usage for merchants.
  • Mobile retailers estimate the 0.4% charge will impose an unsustainable burden of nearly Rs 500 crore annually on small businesses, raising concerns about potential shifts to cash payments.
  • The Supreme Court began hearing a plea on Monday challenging the levy, while Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman rejected opposition claims the decision resulted from external pressure.
  • Officials insist the fee will not impact 96% of transactions, while the GST Council meets October 7 to review the 18% tax rate applied to the MDR.
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The Live Nagpur broke the news on Friday, September 18, 2026.
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