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Long-Term Exposure to Air Pollution Associated with Early Signs of Heart Damage

  • Researchers led by Dr. Kate Hanneman published on July 1, 2025, a study in Radiology linking long-term air pollution exposure to early heart damage in Toronto and other locations.
  • The study arose from gaps in understanding how fine particulate matter PM2.5 affects myocardial fibrosis, a type of heart muscle scarring associated with cardiovascular disease.
  • Cardiac MRI on 694 patients, including 493 with dilated cardiomyopathy and 201 healthy controls, showed higher PM2.5 exposure corresponds with increased myocardial fibrosis, especially in women, smokers, and hypertensive patients.
  • Dr. Hanneman noted that small rises in air pollution are linked to detectable impacts on heart health, with each one-unit increase in PM2.5 significantly elevating native T1 scores .
  • The findings support using imaging to assess environmental health risks, call for further research, and urge public health actions to reduce pollution and related heart disease risk.
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Research warns even low levels of air pollution can hurt hearts

Long-term exposure to air pollution is associated with early signs of heart damage.

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Medical Xpress broke the news in on Tuesday, July 1, 2025.
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