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Environmental Impact of Unexploded Ordnance in the Baltic Sea

Germany's €100 million pilot project aims to safely remove 300,000 tonnes of WWII munitions from the Baltic Sea to reduce toxic pollution and ecological risks, researchers said.

  • Beneath Germany's northern coast, approximately 300,000 tonnes of unexploded World War II munitions lie on the Baltic Sea floor, prompting researchers from the GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel to map the hazard.
  • Most of this hazardous waste was dumped by Allied powers following Germany's 1945 surrender to dismantle the Nazi war machine; almost 80 years later, salt water corrosion releases toxic explosives into the ecosystem.
  • Researchers detected about 3,000 kilograms of dissolved munitions chemicals in the region, while geochemist Dr. Aaron Beck of GEOMAR warns these compounds are "toxic and carcinogenic," threatening marine organisms.
  • To address this, the German government launched a 100 million euro pilot project in Luebeck Bay, with divers and underwater robots sorting through dumped munitions at four sites.
  • Beyond explosives, sunken warships like the Franken contain up to 200 tonnes of fuel, which experts call a "time bomb"; cleanup processes are projected to continue for at least 800 years.
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Scientists are conducting an expedition to the Baltic Sea to assess the pollution caused by the millions of tons of ammunition submerged after 1945 A few kilometres from the beaches in the Bay of

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Germany's WWII munitions a toxic legacy on Baltic Sea floor

Below the waves off Germany's northern tourist beaches, a toxic time bomb lurks on the Baltic Sea floor -- enormous quantities of World War II munitions that are slowly rusting away.

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Science Daily broke the news in United States on Saturday, March 28, 2026.
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