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Energy Department loans $1B to help finance the restart of nuclear reactor on Three Mile Island

DOE's $1 billion loan supports Constellation's $1.6 billion plan to restart Three Mile Island Unit 1, supplying 835 MW to power Microsoft data centers and create 600 jobs.

  • The DOE closed a $1 billion loan to restart Constellation Energy's 835-megawatt Crane Clean Energy Center, formerly Three Mile Island Unit 1, in Middletown, Pennsylvania, on Tuesday.
  • Rising power demand from AI and data centers has prompted the Loan Programs Office to use its authorities under the rebranded Energy Dominance Financing Program, aligning with President Donald Trump's priority to expand nuclear capacity.
  • The financing package shows that Constellation Energy estimates the restart will cost $1.6 billion, with the $1 billion DOE loan covering most and the first advance expected in the first quarter of 2026.
  • Constellation will sell the unit's power to Microsoft under a long-term contract, and the DOE said the loan lowers Constellation Energy's financing costs, making power cheaper for PJM Interconnection ratepayers in the Mid‑Atlantic region.
  • Sitting on the infamous 1979 site, the project revives Three Mile Island Unit 1 as the Crane Clean Energy Center, testing the U.S. nuclear industry with a 2027 restart target.
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Benzinga broke the news in New York, United States on Tuesday, November 18, 2025.
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