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Elaborately decorated skeletons in Catholic churches across Bavaria take some visitors by surprise
The relics were brought from Rome in the late 17th and 18th centuries and decorated by nuns in Bamberg to draw pilgrims.
At the Catholic monastery church of Banz in southern Germany, four skeletons known as Vincenzius, Valerius, Benedictus, and Felix Benedictus remain on display, brought from Rome during the late 17th and 18th centuries.
Veneration of these relics emerged during the Thirty Years' War, a religious struggle causing up to 8 million deaths, as monasteries sought such remains to enhance their status and attract pilgrims to their churches.
Historian Günter Dippold explains that elaborate decorations—silk, brocade, and precious stones—represent the 'glorified body' of a saint after the resurrection, not a dead corpse. This symbolism provided believers comfort during suffering.
On special occasions, such as All Saints' Day, church officials remove wooden panels hiding the remains for most of the year, revealing the skeletons to believers in a carefully orchestrated viewing experience.
Catholic priest Walter Ries ministers to the congregation of 211 members, noting that while these relics were very important historically, "today they really aren't anymore." The monastery now houses a political foundation.