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Congress Is Moving Toward Making College More Affordable
The law limits federal borrowing at $20,000 per student a year as families struggle with tuition that averages nearly $32,000 at public out-of-state colleges.
The Working Families Tax Cuts Act went into effect this month, imposing federal loan caps on parents and graduate students to address rising tuition costs.
Congress enacted these limits after recognizing that previous federal loan programs allowed borrowing up to the full cost of attendance, which families found increasingly unaffordable.
Under the new law, parents can borrow up to $20,000 per student annually with a $65,000 total cap, while graduate students face limits of $100,000 for master's programs and $200,000 for professional degrees.
The University of California, Irvine, has already responded by cutting tuition for two MBA programs by up to 38%, signaling early institutional adaptation to the new landscape.
Observers anticipate more universities will follow this trend as families navigate average costs reaching $45,000 for private four-year colleges and nearly $32,000 for public out-of-state tuition.