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E20 Petrol Meets Prescribed Quality Norms; 893 Samples Across 27 States and UTs Found Compliant

The companies said the findings were unreliable because required retention samples and prescribed laboratory procedures were not followed.

  • On Friday, the Karnataka government alleged that major oil marketing companies supplied petrol with ethanol content reaching 31.2 per cent, exceeding the prescribed 20 per cent limit; state-run OMCs rejected the claims, citing procedural irregularities.
  • Three state-run OMCs—Indian Oil Corporation Limited , Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited , and Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited —asserted that E20 petrol complies with Bureau of Indian Standards specification IS 17021, highlighting that blending is automated.
  • The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas stated that Karnataka's October exercise bypassed statutory procedures, lacking required retention samples. "The certificates cited... merely mention 'Ethanol % by Gas Chromatography', without specifying the applicable standard test method," the Ministry said.
  • Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha Rahul Gandhi on Saturday alleged companies supplied fuel beyond prescribed limits. "Your car wasn't built to handle that much ethanol, meaning lower mileage, repeated trips to the mechanic," he wrote.
  • Nationally, the Ministry reported that all 893 samples of E20 petrol drawn from public sector OMCs across 27 States and Union Territories conformed to quality standards. Official studies show mileage reductions remain within 1 per cent to 6 per cent.
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Moneycontrol broke the news in Mumbai, India on Friday, November 6, 2026.
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