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Discovery of 'Mini Halo' Points to How the Early Universe Was Formed

GALAXY CLUSTER SPARCS1049, JUN 27 – The discovery doubles the previous distance record and shows galaxy clusters were energized by high-energy particles and magnetic fields nearly 10 billion years ago.

  • Researchers identified a distant galaxy cluster, located 10 billion light-years away, surrounded by a small halo of highly energetic particles emitting radio waves.
  • This finding indicates that galaxy clusters have contained energetic particles since their early development, highlighting their long-term exposure to high-energy phenomena.
  • The mini-halo's diffuse glow covers more than a million light-years, suggesting that black holes and particle collisions drive the growth and evolution of these cosmic structures.
  • Roland Timmerman expressed surprise at detecting such an intense radio emission from so far away, while Julie Hlavacek-Larrondo likened the finding to uncovering a vast expanse filled with energetic particles enveloping galaxy clusters.
  • New radio telescopes like the Square Kilometer Array will help detect fainter signals and further clarify how magnetic fields and energetic processes shaped the early universe.
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Phys.org broke the news in United Kingdom on Thursday, June 26, 2025.
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