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Diesel prices hurting farmers, but solution isn't simple
A July estimate put Illinois planting diesel costs $163 million higher than last year, and harvest prices are now even higher, officials said.
As harvest season begins, Illinois farmers face rising diesel costs, with expenses for planting major crops reaching $163 million more in 2026 than last year—an increase of nearly 80%, according to a July estimate by the Democratic staff of Congress's Joint Economic Committee.
Mounting price pressures have prompted calls for an embargo on American diesel exports, a proposal President Donald Trump said he supports considering to increase domestic supply and lower costs.
Potential retaliation against farmers remains a risk of using export restrictions as bargaining tools, while interconnected regional diesel markets complicate efforts to move excess fuel domestically.
Illinois lawmakers are currently considering the Family Farm Preservation Act, which would raise the estate tax threshold for qualifying farm estates from $4 million to $6 million to help families retain operations.
Beyond fuel costs, Gov. JB Pritzker announced a trade cooperation agreement with Indonesia to expand Illinois soybean exports, while John Deere was required by a Federal Trade Commission settlement to provide farmers improved equipment repair access.