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Despite new aid, farmers say labor shortages significantly driving up prices

A 10% decline in U.S. farm employment raises food prices by nearly 3%, costing consumers about $3.4 billion, Michigan State University researchers report.

  • On Wednesday, Michigan State University released a study finding a 10% drop in domestic farm employment raises prices of labor-intensive crops by around 3%, equating to nearly $3.4 billion in higher costs.
  • A decline in immigrant labor and enforcement measures have reduced available farm labor, with the share of farms reporting shortages rising from 14% in 2014 to 53% in 2021 and staffing at about 79% capacity.
  • On average, farmers said they could not hire 21% of needed labor, with growers reporting shortages force overtime, reduce yields and quality, and raise production costs.
  • Farmers responded that they are `cautiously optimistic` about the H-2A visa program rule but warned it causes a `huge exodus in multi-generational farms`; the president announced aid starting late-February of 2026.
  • Growers warned that wage increases and limits in the H-2A visa program make U.S. producers less competitive with cheaper foreign producers.
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  • 70% of the sources are Center
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KBZK broke the news in on Wednesday, December 17, 2025.
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