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India's Cloud Seeding Trials 'Costly Spectacle'

IIT Delhi's decade-long study shows winter's dry, polluted conditions limit cloud seeding effectiveness despite trials with IIT Kanpur in Delhi-NCR areas.

  • IIT Delhi's Centre for Atmospheric Sciences authored the study using 2011-2021 data and finds Delhi-National Capital Region's winter atmosphere unsuitable for consistent cloud seeding.
  • Decadal analysis shows December and January are driest with severe pollution, Western Disturbances are rare and infrequent, and Total Column Water Vapour falls, worsening dryness.
  • Researchers calculated only 92 viable winter seeding days in ten years, noting vertical separation between an aerosol layer below 2 km and seedable cloud layers at 2-5 km creates targeting challenges.
  • The study warned cloud seeding cannot be a primary strategy due to high operational costs and scientific uncertainties, with at best a high-cost, emergency short-term role given heavy rain's 80-95% washout and 1-5 days rebound.
  • Recent trials in Delhi-NCR by the Delhi government and IIT Kanpur produced no rain, and the report urges sustained emission cuts as the best solution to pollution.
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India's cloud seeding trials 'costly spectacle'

India's efforts to combat air pollution by using cloud seeding in its sprawling capital New Delhi appear to have fallen flat, with scientists and activists questioning the effectiveness of the move.

·Missoula, United States
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NDTV broke the news in New Delhi, India on Friday, October 31, 2025.
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