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Talk of Germany Joining GCAP Fighter Program Grows, but Japanese Concerns Persist

Japan fears new partners could slow the sixth-generation fighter project as GCAP members work to keep the aircraft on track for 2035.

  • German Chancellor Friedrich Merz is analyzing potential participation in the Global Combat Air Program after discussing the prospect with Japanese leaders during a recent visit to Tokyo.
  • Germany's interest stems from the collapse of the Future Combat Air System partnership, which faltered over disagreements regarding industrial leadership and intellectual property among Germany, France, and Spain.
  • Japan worries that adding Germany would complicate the existing GCAP division of labor, as integrating another partner would require renegotiating complex contracts and reassigning design responsibilities.
  • Meanwhile, Canada, which joined GCAP as an observer in July, is expanding its combat aviation reach; Bombardier announced a memorandum of understanding with Britain's BAE Systems to explore future cooperation.
  • The original GCAP members remain the only participants, all prioritizing the 2035 operational target, while Berlin is exploring separate lines of cooperation with Sweden and Spain as an alternative.
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Germany is participating in joint discussions on the possibility of joining the ongoing fighter jet program GCAP, Defense Minister Boris Pistorius said in Berlin on Monday.

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After the failure of the Franco-German SCAF programme, Berlin is exploring another path to renew its combat aviation. Germany is planning to move closer to the GCAP programme, launched by the United Kingdom, Italy and Japan.

·Gennevilliers, France
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German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius said on Monday, after a meeting with his British counterpart Wes Streeting, that he will have in the following weeks also talks with Italy and Japan about a ...

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FNN.jpプライムオンライン broke the news on Monday, November 2, 2026.
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