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Death Penalty for Palestinian Terrorists Takes Effect in Judea and Samaria

Military courts can impose death sentences by a simple majority, and the law excludes Israeli citizens, after legal and international opposition.

  • On Sunday night, Gen. Avi Bluth, commander of the Israel Defense Forces Central Command, signed a military order officially enacting a law imposing the death penalty on Palestinians convicted of terror-related murders against Israelis.
  • The Knesset passed this legislation on March 30, 2026, with 62 lawmakers in favor and 48 against, allowing military courts to impose capital punishment for terrorism-motivated killings while removing pardon authority.
  • National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir and Defense Minister Israel Katz applauded the implementation, stating "We promised, and we delivered," and emphasizing that "after October 7, Israel is changing the equation."
  • The Association for Civil Rights in Israel petitioned the Israeli Supreme Court to overturn the law, arguing it is discriminatory; the court ordered the state to respond by May 24.
  • Critics argue that proving the intention to "negate the existence of the State of Israel" may be difficult, while The United Nations Human Rights Office condemned the legislation as violating international fair trial standards.
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General Avi Bluth, head of the IDF Central Command, commanding the Israeli occupation of the West Bank, signed a regulation stipulating that a military court hearing a case involving a fatal act of terrorism should apply the death penalty as the only possible punishment. Only extraordinary circumstances can change it to life imprisonment. This law has sparked controversy and protests worldwide because it is constructed in such a way that it appl…

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kikar.co.il broke the news on Sunday, May 17, 2026.
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