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Surging Number of Data Centers Around the Great Lakes Could Lead to Water Shortages, Report Says

Data centers in the Great Lakes region use billions of gallons of water annually for cooling, raising concerns about sustainability and competition with agriculture and communities.

  • A recent report warns that growing water demand from data centers around the Great Lakes region could lead to shortages and conflicts.
  • The surge in data centers results from increased artificial intelligence use and tax incentives, while water usage remains largely unreported and opaque.
  • Data centers consume massive volumes of water both directly for cooling and indirectly through electricity production, straining groundwater and municipal supplies especially in Illinois.
  • In 2023, U.S. data centers used 17 billion gallons for cooling, with Illinois as the fourth most data center-populated state facing water depletion risks near Joliet and Minooka.
  • Experts urge more comprehensive groundwater management laws and sustainability planning to balance economic development with preserving water resources amid climate change pressures.
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The Morning SunThe Morning Sun
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Surging number of data centers around the Great Lakes could lead to water shortages, report says

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WirePoints Illinois Financial News broke the news in on Wednesday, September 10, 2025.
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