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Africa: COP30 - Five Reasons the UN Climate Conference Failed to Deliver On Its 'People's Summit' Promise

Despite over 5,000 Indigenous attendees, fossil fuel interests dominated negotiations and voluntary side pledges drove most progress, with the final text omitting 'fossil fuels', analysts said.

  • Last month in Belém, Cop30 faced a pavilion area fire and floods that delayed talks, producing a weak Belém package that omitted the term 'fossil fuels' despite 1.6°C global warming last year.
  • Fossil-Fuel interests pushed negotiation delays, while opposition from Saudi Arabia and India watered down texts, and the United States sent no official delegation this year, creating a diplomatic vacuum.
  • Over 5,000 Indigenous people attended, but only 360 secured blue-zone passes while protests, including the middle Saturday march, helped secure recognition of four territories.
  • Implementation happened through voluntary pledges, with the Belém pledge committing signatories to quadruple sustainable fuels by 2035 and Brazil's forest trust fund securing 4.6 billion pledged.
  • The Belém outcome raises doubts about meeting the Paris 1.5°C target, while China promoted its green-technology industries amid a growing gulf between oil-producing countries and climate-vulnerable states; with next year’s summit in Turkey, concerns about protest restrictions increase.
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16 Articles

Lean Right

COMMENT. The super-elite no longer cares about the climate, because they have a plan B. After COP30 in Belém, a shift in tone regarding the climate is felt.

·Stockholm, Sweden
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Lean Left

COP30, at the gates of the Amazon, has stalemated on fossil fuels, but the summit is not just a failure.

·Montreal, Canada
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Le Figaro broke the news in Paris, France on Saturday, November 22, 2025.
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