When Did Humanity Take Its First Step? Scientists Say They Now Know.
- Published this year in Science Advances, Scott Williams at New York University reanalyzed Sahelanthropus tchadensis fossils, finding at least three anatomical features indicating bipedalism rather than knuckle-walking.
- Following the initial recovery of the fossils years ago in Chad, earlier analyses split the field with a 2020 paper questioning bipedalism and a 2022 team led by Guillaume Daver and Franck Guy arguing for habitual bipedality.
- By examining the femur and ulna with 3D methods, the researchers found a femoral tubercle for iliofemoral ligament attachment, femur torsion, and gluteus maximus attachment promoting hip stability.
- Daver and Guy are planning to return later this year to the original field site in Chad, while other specialists including Clément Zanolli and Marine Cazenave stress new remains are needed to end the debate.
- If accepted, the study positions upright walking before major brain or tool-related changes and suggests Sahelanthropus combined a chimpanzee-sized brain and arboreal behavior with early bipedal adaptations.
33 Articles
33 Articles
This ancient fossil could rewrite the story of human origins
Scientists may have cracked the case of whether a seven-million-year-old fossil could walk upright. A new study found strong anatomical evidence that Sahelanthropus tchadensis was bipedal, including a ligament attachment seen only in human ancestors. Despite its ape-like appearance and small brain, its leg and hip structure suggest it moved confidently on two legs. The finding places bipedalism near the very root of the human family tree.
Anthropologists discover seven million-year-old walking ape that could be earliest human ancestor
Anthropologists have uncovered evidence of an ancient ape species that roamed Africa on two feet seven million years ago, potentially rewriting the timeline of human evolution.Scientists at New York University have employed advanced 3D imaging techniques to examine fossils of what could be humanity’s earliest ancestor. The research focused on the ape known as Sahelanthropus tchadensis, whose remains were first unearthed in Chad's Djurab desert o…
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