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Congress calls on Anthropic CEO to testify on Chinese Claude espionage campaign

Anthropic's AI-powered espionage targeted 30 global organizations, marking a key moment in state-sponsored cyber threats, the House Homeland Security Committee said.

  • This week, the House Homeland Security Committee asked Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei to testify about a likely Chinese espionage campaign that used Claude, with his appearance requested on Dec. 17.
  • After detecting the activity in mid-September, Anthropic disclosed a November 13 blog post calling it a highly sophisticated espionage campaign exploiting Claude Code and escalating 'vibe hacking'.
  • Detailed findings show the operation attempted breaches across 30 global targets spanning tech, finance, manufacturing and government, with AI conducting 80%-90% of tactical operations, the company said.
  • The committee also summoned tech leaders such as Thomas Kurian and Eddy Zervigon to testify, with witnesses required to confirm attendance by Dec. 3, while leaders called the incident a significant inflection point, noting Axios first reported the hearing.
  • Anthropic argued Claude is vital for cyber defense despite misuse risks, with its Threat Intelligence team using Claude extensively while cybersecurity experts requested more details amid a 'vibe hacking' debate and U.S. homeland security implications.
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Axios broke the news in Washington, United States on Wednesday, November 26, 2025.
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