Congo, M23 sign framework agreement for peace deal in Qatar
The agreement aims to end violence in eastern DRC, build trust, and monitor ceasefire after months of talks involving the US, Qatar, and African Union mediation.
- On Saturday, the Democratic Republic of Congo and the M23 rebel group signed a framework agreement in Doha, Qatar, completing the Doha Framework for a Comprehensive Peace Agreement.
- After swift territorial gains by M23 earlier this year, negotiators intensified efforts in Doha, where Qatar hosted multiple rounds of talks focused on preconditions and confidence-building.
- The July declaration of principles left key issues unresolved, and the October monitoring deal set ceasefire oversight; Mohammed Al-Khulaifi called the agreement `historic` and vowed ongoing mediation.
- The conflict's heavy humanitarian toll—thousands killed and hundreds of thousands displaced—frames the urgency of the deal, which aims to reduce fighting in mineral-rich eastern DR Congo where key captured cities raise regional risk.
- Parallel diplomacy and denials of outside support will shape whether the framework holds, as Rwanda denies aiding M23 despite the June Washington deal and Qatar, United States and African Union mediators pressing talks amid ceasefire violation reports.
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26 Articles
Congo and M23 Sign Landmark Peace Framework: A Step Towards Ending Violence
Congo and M23 Sign Landmark Peace Framework: A Step Towards Ending Violence The Democratic Republic of Congo and the M23 rebel group have taken a significant step towards peace by signing a framework agreement in Doha. The deal, supported by the United States and Qatar, aims to end deadly conflict in eastern Congo that has displaced hundreds of thousands of people.While the agreement is a positive development, U.S. envoy Massad Boulos noted that…
Meeting in Doha on 15 November, the Congolese authorities and the rebels agreed on a set of guiding principles; negotiations on the substance must continue in order to reach a comprehensive agreement, while mistrust remains.
Violence in Eastern Congo: The violence in Congo has already claimed thousands of lives. In January, the rebel group M23 captured Goma, the largest city in…
Congo and Rwanda-backed M23 rebels sign framework for peace deal, but tensions remain
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