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Climate Change to Push Venomous Snakes Toward Populated Coasts, Study Finds

Researchers modeled 508 venomous snake species and found warming could raise human-snake overlap in coastal population centers, with snakebite killing about 138,000 people yearly.

  • A new study in PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases models 508 venomous snake species, projecting that climate change will drive populations toward densely populated coastlines and higher latitudes by 2050 and 2090.
  • Warming temperatures force snakes from arid interiors into populated areas, with increased human-snake overlap projected across South Asia, Southeast Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, and North America.
  • Snakebites kill about 138,000 people annually, and The WHO aims to reduce this burden by 50 per cent by 2030 using the study's maps for antivenom stockpiling and health planning.
  • Certain snake species in the Congo and Amazon face range loss, creating conservation concerns, while the black-necked spitting cobra and cottonmouth are predicted to increase human exposure.
  • The World Meteorological Organization reports 2015–2025 was the hottest 11-year period on record, as UN Secretary General Guterres warned that human activity is "destabilising both the climate and global security.
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The Independent broke the news in London, United Kingdom on Thursday, April 2, 2026.
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