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China’s exports grew 2.5% in March in a sharp slowdown as Iran war raises uncertainty

Imports jumped 27.8% as higher energy and commodity costs lifted China’s trade surplus to $51.1 billion, customs data showed.

  • China's export growth slowed to 2.5% in March, the weakest pace in six months, while imports surged 27.8%, marking the strongest growth since November 2021.
  • Global uncertainties from the Iran war, including "fierce fluctuation" in oil prices, created a "complex and severe" trade environment, China's customs vice minister Wang Jun said. Rising energy costs are pressuring manufacturers' input margins.
  • President Donald Trump's elevated tariffs and ongoing tensions between Washington and Beijing have strained shipments to America, prompting China to redirect exports toward Europe, Southeast Asia, and Latin America.
  • Factory-Gate prices rose 0.5% in March, climbing for the first time in more than three years, as China prepares to report first-quarter gross domestic product on Thursday.
  • Economists led by Helen Qiao wrote that risks will "arise from a persistent global slowdown in overall demand if the conflict lasts longer than currently expected." Analysts anticipate exports will remain critical for maintaining economic expansion this year.
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Winnipeg Free Press broke the news in Winnipeg, Canada on Monday, April 13, 2026.
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