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China Expanding Rare Earths Dominance, in Talks with Malaysia for Refinery Project: Report

China aims to access Malaysia’s 16.1 million tonnes of rare earth deposits, challenging Australian rival Lynas with technology exchange in a planned refinery project.

  • On Thursday, Reuters reported China and Malaysia are in early-stage talks to build a rare earths refinery, with Khazanah Nasional likely partnering a Chinese state-owned firm.
  • Beijing would offer processing technology in exchange for access to Malaysia's 16.1 million metric tonnes of rare earth deposits amid export curbs this year, seeking to counter Lynas Rare Earths.
  • Johari Abdul Ghani said China offered technical assistance but President Xi Jinping prefers limiting partnerships to state-linked companies, while Malaysian state and federal authorities face environmental and regulatory hurdles.
  • Allowing Chinese technology abroad would mark a policy departure for China, the sovereign wealth fund told Bernama, `It is Khazanah's policy not to comment...`
  • If built, the facility would process both light and heavy rare earth elements, diversifying global supply chains and boosting Malaysia's leverage in clean technology and electronics industries.
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U.S. News broke the news in New York, United States on Wednesday, October 1, 2025.
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