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China makes it illegal to fire humans if AI takes their jobs

The court ordered the fintech firm to pay Zhou more than 260,000 yuan after finding AI-based replacement did not justify ending his contract.

  • A Chinese court ruled it illegal for companies to terminate employees solely to replace them with AI, establishing legal limits on AI-driven job displacement amid growing workforce anxiety.
  • After a fintech firm in Hangzhou illegally terminated a 35-year-old worker surnamed Zhou, courts ordered the company to pay over 260,000 yuan in compensation for refusing a demotion and pay cut.
  • Judges ruled AI replacement does not constitute a "material change in objective circumstances," with Judge Shi Guoqiang of the Hangzhou Intermediate People's Court stating, "We don't believe AI technology has reached the point where it can substantially replace human workers."
  • The State Council published the ruling on April 30, preceding the annual Labour Day holiday, while the Guangzhou Intermediate People's Court reached a similar conclusion in 2024 regarding a graphic designer.
  • This legal principle establishes that companies cannot automatically justify layoffs through AI automation, as authorities affirm limits on AI-driven job displacement within China's labor framework.
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The Hangzhou Intermediate People's Court ruled that replacing employees with artificial intelligence is not a legitimate ground for termination.

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PhoneWorld broke the news on Sunday, May 3, 2026.
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