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Canada Faces Calls for National Wildfire Agency After Jasper Fire
More than 190 Ontario wildfires have burned 735,000 hectares as crews battle smoldering hotspots that can reignite after rain, officials said.
An alliance including the Council for Clean Capitalism and the Canadian Association of Fire Chiefs requested a $4.1 billion "national resilience package" and creation of a National Fire Administration ahead of the November 2025 federal budget.
Canada remains the only G7 country without a national wildfire agency, leaving jurisdictions fractured. A Senate committee report in June recommended a "federal coordinating office" modeled after systems in the US and Australia.
Record-Breaking fire seasons have transformed Canada's forests from carbon sinks to sources, releasing an average of 600 million tonnes of carbon annually. The 2023 season was the worst in Canadian history, followed by two more extreme years.
Scientists predict high-intensity wildfires across Canada for 2026, with wildland fire scientist Mike Flannigan calling the season a "litmus test." If another extreme year occurs, Flannigan warns the nation may expect severe fire seasons annually.
Experts including Amy Cardinal Christianson, senior fire analyst for the Indigenous Leadership Initiative, advocate for shifting from suppression to "good fire"—Indigenous-led cultural burning that reduces fuel loads. This approach contrasts with a century of fire suppression that left forests overgrown.