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Prostate cancer blood test detects twice as many cases

The multicomponent test detected 90% of clinically significant cancers versus 74% for PSA, while keeping specificity similar, researchers reported.

  • In a secondary analysis of the STHLM3-MRI trial, the Stockholm3 test identified more clinically significant prostate cancers than standard PSA screening while missing fewer cases during the 2-year follow-up.
  • Between 2018 and 2020, researchers analyzed data from 12,670 men who participated in the original STHLM3-MRI study, randomizing those with abnormal results to systematic biopsy or MRI-targeted procedures.
  • Stockholm3 detected 90% of clinically significant cancers versus 74% for PSA, while demonstrating a 10% false-negative rate compared to 26% for PSA, and missing fewer cancers per 1,000 men screened.
  • Thorgerdur Palsdottir, PhD, of the Karolinska Institutet, stated the test offers "a favorable balance" for biopsy decisions, though implementation depends on costs ranging from $550 to $750 in European markets.
  • The study was limited by a 2-year follow-up; researchers emphasized that longer-term investigation is needed to evaluate survival and cause-specific mortality, though integrating the test could improve screening efficiency if findings are confirmed.
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MedPage Today broke the news in New York, United States on Monday, June 22, 2026.
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