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Broadband ultrasonic imaging shows defects in all types of concrete

The adaptive system uses broadband ultrasonic signals and laser Doppler vibrometry to produce clear 3D maps of concrete defects for improved maintenance decisions.

  • January 27: Applied Physics Letters published research showing researchers from Tohoku University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, and Texas A&M University created an adaptive 3D ultrasonic imaging system for concrete.
  • Because concrete mixes scatter and absorb sound, nondestructive testing is needed to detect interior defects in concrete structures like roads and bridges without demolition.
  • Using two devices, the team sent broadband frequencies into concrete with a frequency generator while a laser Doppler vibrometer captured outgoing waves, processed by imaging algorithms adapted for broadband ultrasonic data.
  • Repair planners and field technicians receive high-resolution 3D maps of internal damage that detail concrete defects' depth, size, and 3D extent, enabling more efficient repair planning.
  • Unlike conventional ultrasound systems, it avoids transducer swapping and manual frequency tuning, as Yoshikazu Ohara said: `In our approach, the ultrasonic wave is broadband, using a wide range of ultrasonic frequencies rather than operating around a single, fixed frequency`.
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New ultrasonic imaging system detects deadly defects in concrete

The range of materials that concrete contains scatters normal sound waves, making clear imaging difficult to obtain.

·Missoula, United States
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Newswise broke the news in Charlottesville, United States on Tuesday, January 27, 2026.
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