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Brazilian court to rule on whether Belo Sun’s Amazon gold mine stays suspended

Justices will decide whether federal approval is required, a ruling that could void 2025 state licenses and delay Belo Sun’s project.

  • On Wednesday, a court in Brasilia will decide whether the Brazilian federal government or the northern state of Para holds authority to license the Volta Grande gold mine on the Xingu River.
  • Prosecutors appealed a 2025 decision that returned licensing power to Para, arguing it contradicts a 2017 ruling requiring federal oversight and formal consultation with Indigenous Peoples.
  • The site lies about 20 kilometers from Belo Monte, where dam operations have reduced the Xingu River's flow, raising concerns about cumulative environmental damage to Indigenous communities.
  • If the court returns the case to federal authorities, environmental licenses granted to Belo Sun in 2025 could be invalidated, creating significant legal uncertainty for the pending project.
  • Belo Sun expects to complete updated technical studies for the Installation License by the third quarter of 2026, though other lawsuits questioning the project remain pending in the courts.
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Brazilian court to rule on whether Belo Sun’s Amazon gold mine stays suspended

A Brazilian court is set to rule on the controversial Volta Grande gold mine project in the Amazon, operated by Canadian company Belo Sun.

·United States
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A highly contested mining project in the Amazon rainforest of Brazil, operated by the Canadian company Belo Sun, is expected to reach a key milestone on Wednesday, when a Brazilian court decides whether to maintain a resolution that could advance the project.

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Las Vegas Sun broke the news in Las Vegas, United States on Monday, May 18, 2026.
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