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Black members of Oklahoma Native American tribe file federal lawsuit to gain citizenship rights

The lawsuit says tribal leaders have ignored a 2025 court order and withheld cards from applicants who could open citizenship to thousands more descendants.

  • On Thursday, July 23, Rhonda Grayson and Jeffrey Kennedy filed a federal lawsuit in the Western District of Oklahoma demanding the Muscogee Nation issue citizenship cards as ordered by the tribe's supreme court last year.
  • The lawsuit alleges Principal Chief David Hill and the Muscogee Nation Citizenship Board violated an 1866 treaty by ignoring a July 2025 Muscogee Nation Supreme Court ruling that recognized citizenship rights for Black Creek Freedmen descendants.
  • Attorney Damario Solomon-Simmons noted approximately 100,000 people could be eligible for citizenship, while Grayson, president of the Muscogee Creek Indian Freedmen Band, called the 47-year wait "horrific."
  • Muscogee Nation officials stated they are committed to ensuring constitutional laws are followed fairly, with a spokesperson asserting "getting policies right is always more important than getting them done quickly."
  • Similar legal challenges compelled the Cherokee Nation and the Seminole Nation to grant citizenship to Freedmen descendants; with more than 4,000 applications filed since the 2025 decision, this case seeks to enforce the court's order.
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Black members of Oklahoma Native American tribe file federal lawsuit to gain citizenship rights

Two descendants of Black people once enslaved by a Native American tribe are asking a federal court in Oklahoma to force tribal leaders to issue them citizenship cards as ordered a year ago by a tribal court.

·New York, United States
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Winnipeg Free Press broke the news in Winnipeg, Canada on Thursday, July 23, 2026.
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