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Black members of Oklahoma Native American tribe file federal lawsuit to gain citizenship rights
The lawsuit says tribal leaders have ignored a 2025 court order and withheld cards from applicants who could open citizenship to thousands more descendants.
On Thursday, July 23, Rhonda Grayson and Jeffrey Kennedy filed a federal lawsuit in the Western District of Oklahoma demanding the Muscogee Nation issue citizenship cards as ordered by the tribe's supreme court last year.
The lawsuit alleges Principal Chief David Hill and the Muscogee Nation Citizenship Board violated an 1866 treaty by ignoring a July 2025 Muscogee Nation Supreme Court ruling that recognized citizenship rights for Black Creek Freedmen descendants.
Attorney Damario Solomon-Simmons noted approximately 100,000 people could be eligible for citizenship, while Grayson, president of the Muscogee Creek Indian Freedmen Band, called the 47-year wait "horrific."
Muscogee Nation officials stated they are committed to ensuring constitutional laws are followed fairly, with a spokesperson asserting "getting policies right is always more important than getting them done quickly."
Similar legal challenges compelled the Cherokee Nation and the Seminole Nation to grant citizenship to Freedmen descendants; with more than 4,000 applications filed since the 2025 decision, this case seeks to enforce the court's order.