Russia Launches Biomedical Research Satellite Bion-M No.2
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The mission, managed by the Moscow Institute of Biomedical Research (IMBP), continues a long tradition of Russian experiments with living organisms in space. The Soviet Bion program began in the 1970s. A new line of unique space medicine research was launched by Bion-M1 in 2013, and the next representative, BION-M2, was then expected for more than 12 years. Unlike its predecessor, this satellite aimed for a near-polar orbit with an inclination o…
Russia Launches Biomedical Research Satellite Bion-M No.2
Russia Launches Biomedical Research Satellite Bion-M No.2 | RoscosmosRussia launched the Bion-M No.2 satellite at 17:13 UTC on Wednesday, Aug. 20, 2025, aboard a Soyuz-2-1b rocket from Site 31/6 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. This biomedical satellite is a continuation of a Soviet and later Russian scientific program. This started with the launch of Bion 1 back in 1973.The Bion program aims to study the effects of microgravity and space environment…
Bion-M2: Russia’s New Space Biology Mission and the Secret History of Soviet Monkeys in Orbit
On August 20, 2025, at 17:13 UTC, Russia’s Bion-M2 spacecraft lifted off successfully, carrying 75 mice, over a thousand fruit flies, plant specimens, and cell cultures into orbit. The mission’s goal is to study the effects of spaceflight on living organisms in preparation for the assembly of the future Russian Orbital Service Station (ROSS) in a polar orbit — a path that will repeatedly cross regions of intense Van Allen radiation. LAUNCH! Soyu…
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