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'Kuma' Selected as Kanji of the Year After Surge in Bear Sightings and Attacks

The kanji for bear, 'kuma,' won with 23,346 votes amid record bear attacks, crop damage, and public anxiety across Japan in 2025, officials said.

  • On Friday, the Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation announced the Chinese character for 'bear' as the 2025 kanji, unveiled at Kiyomizu-dera Temple with Mori Seihan performing the calligraphy during the association's 31st annual vote.
  • Association officials said rising bear appearances increased damage and public anxiety this year, while organisers also cited attention on giant pandas returned to China from a Wakayama theme park.
  • Vote totals show Kuma received 23,346 votes, the most among over 189,000 entries, with Kome and 'Takai' finishing second and third.
  • The surge in sightings resulted in record-level bear attacks causing injuries and deaths, while schools and local event organisers experienced closures and cancellations, and rural communities and farmers suffered heavy crop damage this year.
  • This marks a first because kuma, the kanji for bear, has been chosen by the annual kanji poll reflecting social climate, unlike 2024's kin and third-place high linked to Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi this year.
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The Japan Times broke the news in Japan on Friday, December 12, 2025.
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