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B.C. establishes massive marine reserve on Central Coast with First Nations support

The reserve allows tourism and fishing but bans bottom trawl fishing, and governments say it will help protect biodiversity and salmon habitat.

  • On Friday, six First Nations signed a landmark agreement with Canada and British Columbia establishing a 6,700-square-kilometre Indigenous marine reserve on B.C.'s Central Coast, called Mia-yaltwa Halidzogm hoon, meaning Realm of the Salmon, Home of the Salmon.
  • First Nations on the Central Coast spent 150 years fighting for authority over their waters; when the Kitasoo Xaixais sought protection in 1993, jurisdictional disputes forced them to protect land first, eventually securing 55 per cent of their traditional lands by 2006.
  • B.C. provided $60 million in 2023 for groundwork; signing Friday unlocks $167 million in federal funding over 11 years and just under $11 million annually for management, including expansion of the Coastal Guardian Watchmen program, while the reserve prohibits bottom trawl fishing but allows tourism and commercial fishing.
  • Parks Canada will establish a collaborative management board within five years to develop a management plan addressing ecosystem protection and cultural heritage conservation, as Neasloss said Friday's announcement signals a paradigm shift in how governments approach Indigenous stewardship.
  • The reserve advances B.C.'s target to protect 30 per cent of marine areas by 2030, while Chief Marlou Shaw of Wuikinuxv Nation emphasized it addresses declining salmon and eulachon populations to sustain coastal communities and cultures for future generations.
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The Turtle Island News broke the news on Monday, May 25, 2026.
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