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Banks Cannot Impose Charges on UPI Payments of up to Rs 2,000, Govt Says

NPCI said consumers will keep paying nothing as the new merchant fee is used to fund infrastructure, cybersecurity and support for UPI growth.

  • On Tuesday, the Indian government barred banks from imposing charges on Unified Payments Interface transactions up to Rs 2,000 and RuPay debit card payments, classifying them as "electronic modes of payment" under a new official notification.
  • This regulation follows August's passage of the 2026 Taxation and Other Laws Amendment Bill, which provided the legal framework enabling the government to potentially introduce a Merchant Discount Rate on larger digital transactions.
  • Starting October 15, a 0.4% MDR will apply to person-to-merchant payments exceeding Rs 2,000, while small vendors receiving under Rs 1 lakh monthly and all person-to-person transfers remain exempt from these fees.
  • Congress leader Rahul Gandhi criticized the move, alleging the government is "once again surrendering" to American pressure and quietly paving the way for imposing fees on all UPI transactions.
  • Officials argue the tiered fee structure ensures UPI infrastructure self-sustainability, funding essential investments in cybersecurity and innovation while protecting the vast majority of consumer transactions under Rs 2,000.
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Times of India broke the news in India on Monday, September 14, 2026.
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